As one of the four famous jade in Chinese history, Xiuyanyu is known as the “China Treasureâ€. Xiuyan jade is solid and warm, delicate and harmonious. Up to now, the annual output of Xiuyan jade accounts for 50% to 70% of the total jade production in the country. It is used by about 200 jade carving factories in more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. Xiuyan jade is well-known in China and abroad for its rich jade quality and its huge output. It is the only mineral product in Anshan City that has been protected by national geographical indication products. It is also one of the “four treasures of Liaoningâ€.
Solid, smooth and delicate
"This old jade bracelet can only be sold for about 2,000 yuan five years ago. Why do you want to pay 10,000 yuan now?" On May 18, a customer asked the merchant before a shop in Wankelai Shopping Mall in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County.
In response to the customer's question, the merchant replied: "The price you said is a thing of the past. Xia Yanyu's price was somewhat low in the past few years. In fact, the quality of Xiuyan jade is very good and has always been known as the national jade. The jade material, especially the good jade material, is getting less and less, so the price has skyrocketed. Don't look at the current price, and the price will not be available in the future."
In fact, this small scene reflects the fact that “the price of Xiuyan jade is rationally returningâ€. The collection of Xiuyan jade is becoming a fashion.
“Yuyan Yuyuyuâ€, a professor at the School of Earth and Space Sciences at Peking University, corrected the misunderstanding from the perspective of gemological features. He said that Xiuyan jade includes serpentine jade and tremolite jade. The former is the jade that people often say, and the jade that is relatively low in jade; the latter is also called "soft jade", with Xinjiang. The same excellent quality as Hetian jade.
In fact, the fineness of the tremolite jade texture in Xiuyan jade has been clearly stated in the "Tiangong Kaiwu" written by Song Yingxing in the late Ming Dynasty: "The northwestern part of North Korea has a thousand years of scorpion There is no difference between the beauty and the green onion. Archaeologists believe that Xiuyan is in the northwest of North Korea, and its mountains may be the rest of the Taiji Mountain. "Green onion" is supposed to be the ancient name of a mountain in the Kunlun Mountains. “Millennium 璞†undoubtedly refers to the “He Mo Yu†produced in the valley of Xiuyan County. The fat in the fat of Hetian Yuzhong and the pig fat in Xiuyan jade are similar to the animal fat. It is similar to the two types of jade. Xiuyan jade is as good as the sheep fat jade in Xinjiang.
There are also many descriptions of Xiuyan jade in the ancient books, "The Book of Songs": "Fuying Ying"; "The Story of Mao Zedong": "Ying, Mei Shi also"; the early Han Dynasty "Erya · release device" contains "The beauty of the East, there is no cure for Qi Qiqi"; Dong Jin Guo Yu commented on it: "Medical innocent, mountain name, now in Liaodong, Qiqi, Jade." The above "Ying" and Xiuyan The pronunciation is very similar, it may be the ancient name of Xiuyan, or the name of the place is jade, so it is said that "Ying, Mei Shi also". Since "medical innocence" is the name of Liaodong Mountain, "Qiqi" is also "Jade", and undoubtedly as "the beauty of the East", "Qiqi" is Liaodong jade "Ying".
The lyrics in the contemporary song "Five Color Jade" is more appropriate to the description of Xiuyan jade. "White is the white/black of white clouds. The color of the black land / jade jade reveals the aura of the heavens / red like the sun like fire / green Under the moon, the color of the creek/jade jade condenses the essence of the sun and the moon / there is a touch of yellow / warm and magic / like the skin color of the ancestors / in the face of the Chinese attack / intrinsic five virtues / outside is five colors / good people like Good jade / rich and auspicious as jade / heaven and earth and / sun and moon Tonghui / Yu Yu world first."
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