Chrysanthemum stone is widely distributed in the Permian Qixia period strata in Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangsu and Guizhou in southern China. Among them, Hunan Liuyang chrysanthemum stone is the most famous. This stone is like a chrysanthemum. The core has a single core, a double core, a triple core and a coreless one. It has similar bamboo leaves, hydrangea, gerbera, mussel and money chrysanthemum. The eagle artist uses the characteristics of the chrysanthemum stone, sculpted and crafted, and the petals are added, the branches are added and the leaves are embossed into a cluster of chrysanthemums. In recent years, it has broken through the flat shape and developed into a three-dimensional multi-layered flower, and made the characters enter this unique handicraft, such as the mythical story of the characters such as "Huangchao Juju" and "Tianfu Sanhua". The Liuyang chrysanthemum stone carving technique is exquisite and ingeniously designed. It has won the medal of the Panama World Exposition.
According to scientific research, as early as more than 200 million years ago, the Dongxiang area of ​​Liuyang, Hunan Province was a shallow sea. After many vicissitudes of life, the natural world slowly formed a chrysanthemum-like stone chrysanthemum composed of white calcite. Due to the tempering of the sun and the moon, the stone chrysanthemums look different and beautiful. Chrysanthemum stone is a natural "flower" in geology. Chrysanthemum stone is composed of lapis lazuli or calcite minerals. The center of the petal is composed of nearly round vermiculite. It is like a chrysanthemum in full bloom, hence the name "Chrysanthemum Stone". The earliest discovery of chrysanthemum stone in China is in the rock layer of the Daxi River in Liuyang.
According to the "Liuyang County Records", during the Qing Emperor Qianlong period, Ou Xiyu of Liuhe Yonghe Town accidentally discovered the chrysanthemum stone, and took stone carvings, which was once a strange thing. The texture of the chrysanthemum stone is delicate, the flower is vivid, the white crystal chrysanthemum, the base color of the black matrix rock, black and white, antique, fully demonstrating the magic of natural creation. If you sculpt into crafts with fine craftsmanship, it is even more icing on the cake.
Natural chrysanthemum stone, also known as "stone chrysanthemum", is produced in the rock layer of the Daxi River in Liuyang, Hunan. Its "flower" was conceived more than 200 million years ago and was naturally formed in rocks due to geological movements. It can also be called "take the essence of the sun and the moon, and absorb the aura of the heavens and the earth." Its flower shape resembles a colorful chrysanthemum, the flower is milky white, and the texture is clear, the boundary is clear, the look is realistic, the jade is crystal clear, and it is a spectacle. This unfinished Yonghe chrysanthemum stone billet, and the stone carving artist who has been inherited for generations for thousands of years, is ingenious, imagining and deliberate. A piece of art that is lifelike and of various shapes, or a high-rise, or a folk...
Chrysanthemum stone was reportedly excavated in the Qing and Qianlong years. According to legend, the local villagers took the stone dam, and the horror found that the stone contained "chrysanthemum". The stoneware in the township, such as the carving of the stone, made the stone become a tribute, and was used as a collection and gift by the imperial court, officials and wealthy businessmen. According to the history of "Liuyang County". In 1915, the Panama International Exposition, the master craftsman of China, Dai Qingsheng's creation: "Yingxue" vases, "Mei, Lan, Bamboo, Chrysanthemum" screens participated in the exhibition, which made the world eye-catching and surprised the "stones can bloom". In one fell swoop, he won the "Rare Gold Prize" and has been preserved in the United Nations Museum. In 1959, shortly after the founding of New China, the Liuyang people presented a giant three-dimensional sculpture "Shi Jusen Mountain" to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing for the people of all ethnic groups to watch. From 1997 to 1999, the whole country was jubilant and celebrated the return of Hong Kong and Macao. The Liuyang people specially created two commemorative chrysanthemum stone carvings, which were dedicated to the Hong Kong and Macao SAR governments.
Chinese culture has a long history. From ancient times to the present, the chrysanthemum with beautiful form and beauty has a relationship with celebrities. Tang Yuanxiao "Chrysanthemum" said: "It is not a flower that prefers chrysanthemum, this flower is more flowerless." Jin·Tao Yuanming’s “Twenty Drinking Drinks†is under the Chrysanthemum’s East Gate, and I’m seeing Nanshan leisurely. Tao Ling began to become a symbol of love chrysanthemum. He used the delicate and high-quality self-expression of chrysanthemum, not to fold the waist. The Southern Song Dynasty Lu You "receives the chrysanthemum as a pillow" Qing Pu Songling is also the lord of love chrysanthemum. He claimed: "I loved chrysanthemum into chrysanthemum, and good breeds don't ask for a thousand miles." The man called Zhang Hshui’s works during the Republic of China often had the aura of chrysanthemums, and there were poems: "Floating and leaving the high morale, leisurely not making a charming man." Tang·Huangchao is the verse of Zhiju: "The title of chrysanthemum" "If he is the Qing Emperor, he will report to the peach blossoms in one year." Yangzhou "Sanju", all of them are obsessed with painting chrysanthemum, more than 300 kinds of Wu Yu In the past few years, "Sinking" has planted the famous West Lake of the famous chrysanthemum, the morning bell of the gong and drum, and the neighboring chrysanthemum, and is a friend and a teacher. And to Mao Zedong, the book of the book of the Fengze Garden in the South China Sea is named "Jixiang Book House" Mao Zedong's "Sanzi·Chongyang" In the word "the battlefield yellow flowers are extraordinarily fragrant", it is the famous sentence of the swimming chrysanthemum. The contemporary book and the painter Qi Gong poem: "The flowers are speechless and the people are as light as chrysanthemums." "Wenyuange chrysanthemum stone carving art, I hope that this Chinese chrysanthemum carving culture will inherit this. I hope that this chrysanthemum can resist the cold and proud frost, and it will stand out from the crowd, and it will be a good product of "not like spring, better than spring". The courtyard, the museum, the lobby, the living room, the hall, and the case... Wenyuange people step by step in the "Lime 呤" original rhyme to take their meaning, as "Shi Juå’": ghosts and gods work out of nature, thousands of carvings are treated as leisurely, The bones and bones are not afraid, leaving high and clean in the world.
The mountain edge is stone and strange, the water edge stone is clear, the human stone is elegant and the stone edge is beautiful.
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