Huang Sheng tomb Guobao class textile treasures to see how the Southern Song Dynasty Fujian "avant-garde"

Abstract: The 354 silk products unearthed from Huangsheng Tomb are national treasure-like textile treasures, providing an important reference for scholars to study costumes in the Song Dynasty. It also confirms the superb techniques of silk in Fujian and Quanzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. He boldly suggested that the relevant silk enterprises in the province could register and develop "Huangsheng card" silk dress and embroidery, etc. They could also hold "Huangsheng Cup" costume design competition to promote Fujian silk culture. Core Tip: "It is really beautiful! Really admire the wisdom of the ancients!" "This style and weaving process, now is outdated!" Many visitors visited the Museum of Fujian Province, Fujian ancient light of civilization "topic After the exhibition preview, all kinds of beautiful words are given to display the treasures - Huang Sheng Tomb unearthed silk artifacts. 354 pieces of silk products excavated by Huangsheng Tomb are regarded as national treasures textile treasures, which provide an important reference for scholars to study costumes in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, it also confirms the superb techniques of silk in Fujian and Quanzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 【Process Fine】 Almost lost the treasure talk about the yellow tomb, Huang Tianzhu, 77-year-old researcher still conceal excitement. 36 years ago, Huang Tianzhu was still working in the provincial museum. On October 1, 1974, a teacher from Fuzhou seventh came to report that the school found a grave while expanding the playground. Purple gray lace cuff Zhang Chaohui / map brown Luo printing Tuck skirt yellowish yellow Luo jacquard wide sleeves Huang Tianzhu recalled that when everyone from left to right to clean the tomb, in the tomb room, left, the coffin has decayed, only clean out White porcelain small lamp, copper mirror and other items. "The leftmost burial chamber also found stolen holes, we do not think there will be precious cultural relics left, but found the rightmost tomb preserved well, the coffin is intact!" Mr. Huang Tianzhu said. If at the time Pirates hole on the right, now there is not so much South Song Aya silk satin surviving. Abstract: The 354 silk products unearthed from Huangsheng Tomb are national treasure-like textile treasures, providing an important reference for scholars to study costumes in the Song Dynasty. It also confirms the superb techniques of silk in Fujian and Quanzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. He boldly suggested that the relevant silk enterprises in the province could register and develop "Huangsheng card" silk dress and embroidery, etc. They could also hold "Huangsheng Cup" costume design competition to promote Fujian silk culture. Later, after research that this tomb is Song Zongjun Zhao and Jun with the original wife Huang and continued married Lee's burial tomb. Huang Tianzhu said that when cleaning the yellow tomb room on the right, everyone opened the coffin lid and found that it was full of things. After many onlookers saw it, they ran around saying "Seven out of babies" and the scene was hard to control. In order to secure the cultural relics, the excavation group decided to return the wooden coffin to the museum to continue cleaning. "One vest less than half double open" (coffin cover) and found that the body is wrapped, head cover towel, neck Department placed Rosary beads 2. Decayed corpse, hair and skeleton are intact.Hair inserted in the gold and silver chai 3, grate 4. Neck embroidery ribbon with a gold pendant, chest heart-shaped gold piercing silver incense Huang Lao said that the next clean-up, so that everyone present was shocked, Huang Sheng wearing silk satin and pieces of material buried one piece broken down, there are actually 354 pieces! These funeral dress and silk fabrics, fabrics include ancient advanced fabrics: Aya, Luo, silk, satin, yarn, silk, Qi and so on, the style is extremely rich, including gowns, garments, vests, pants, skirts, Bibs, Wai and other more than 20 kinds of species, even Sachet, purse, health belt, foot strap such small items are also included. Although nearly a thousand years, but the vast majority of silk fabrics and clothing better preserved, a purple gray crepe lace narrow sleeves, in addition to micro-loss near the other parts are intact, clear fabric texture and beautiful patterns are visible. A deep-colored peony flower Luo vest, weighing only 16.7 grams, less than half two! This is precisely what the Song Dynasty poet Lu You said, "If you look at it, think about clothing, really if the smoke," the performance of the content. It is reported that Huang Sheng Huang Pufu father, Southern Song Shaoting champion two years ago, once the city of Quanzhou lifting the ship, in charge of Southern Song foreign trade power. Zhao Shu, her husband's grandfather, the royal family, is in charge of the royal family in Quanzhou Zongzong. It is speculated that the exquisite silk fabrics unearthed by Huang Pu were in charge of foreign trade power in Quanzhou and Zhao Shi Shu Ren Quanzong Ren Zongzong Zongzheng obtained. Fujian was also a silk center In 1986 August, Fuzhou suburbs tea village unearthed "Daping two years" Southern Song Dynasty tomb again unearthed more than 200 pieces of extremely valuable silk fabrics. "Four strands of Luo is the highest peak of the ancient Chinese weaving technology, weaving techniques that Luo fabric has long been lost, as the mystery of the history of Chinese silk technology. Surprisingly, it is in these two Song tombs excavation Unearthed by four strands of Luo, opened the mystery of this historical mystery precious physical material. "Jimei University Academy of Fine Arts lecturer Yu Mingjing said that these unearthed silk products inherit the traditional techniques based on the creation of new products, Luo, three by the twist Hua Luo and crepe manufacturing technology, represents the Song Dynasty achievements of new technology. Yu Mingjing has been engaged in the history of Fujian textile research work for many years. She said that during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian and Shu, Jiangsu and Zhejiang became one of the three major silk textile centers in the country. Due to its unique climate and warm climate, Fujian produced 8 cocoons annually, and its silk output ranked second in the country at that time. [Influence] European "satin" actually originated from "Quanzhou" "In the Song and Yuan dynasties, Fujian's silk weaving has reached the advanced level of the textile industry in China and the world .Following the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian became the famous textile production base, Raw material bases and foreign trade bases, comparable to those of Suzhou, Hangzhou and Bashu. "With the help of the" Maritime Silk Road, "Fujian Silk enjoys an international reputation. According to Yu Mingjing, according to the study of foreign sinologists, the word Satin in English, French and German is derived from the sound of "Zaitun" because foreign countries have the practice of naming their properties in their place of origin. In ancient times, Quanzhou With the nickname "Cinnabar City," Middle Ages Europeans and Arabs are most likely to be accustomed to naming their properties for their place of production because Quanzhou - "Cinnarol City" is famous for producing high-quality silk. So Quanzhou's "Ci Tong" has become China's "satin" synonymous. [Guess] playing "yellow card" to revitalize the history of Fujian silk culture "Compared to the brilliant Song and Yuan Dynasties, the silk industry in Fujian is now dim too much too much!" Yujing Jing said that compared to Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Sichuan and other places, Fujian silk Has been behind more. What is even more regrettable is that the history of silk culture in Fujian is very poorly known in the society and there are not many people who know it. She said that the China Silk Museum in Hangzhou, the largest silk museum in the world, shows silk culture through one piece of artifacts and also well inherited the silk culture in Hangzhou. "In Ningbo, some large-scale textile enterprises are also going to build a museum of history of textiles and promote culture. At present, none of the textile-themed museums in Fujian are." "This is the pride of Fujian people and should be well publicized." Citizens Mr. Guan said silk culture can be promoted through more ways suitable to modern people. He boldly suggested that the relevant silk enterprises in the province could register and develop "Huangsheng card" silk dress and embroidery, etc. They could also hold "Huangsheng Cup" costume design competition to promote Fujian silk culture.

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