Those who can buy silk quilts are cultural intellectuals. Don't be deceived by some low-quality ones because they are cheap, but they are still in the dark. They don't know that they are being cheated, and they are still advertising big fakes. As a highly educated person, as long as you buy a bed of authentic silk and carefully compare it with other products called “silk quiltsâ€, you will certainly be able to see the difference. For details, refer to the following methods:
First, on the silk and silk quilt knowledge 1, the main producing area of ​​silkworm is Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, the amount is small, it is more precious.
The mulberry silkworms silky knots eat the mulberry leaves picked by the peasants, hence the name silkworms. The silkworm sable is slightly yellow, and most of the scorpions that are of good quality and formed by a single silkworm are supplied to the silk factory. After the silk is “bleached†and “softenedâ€, it is made into “white factory silkâ€, which is the raw material of high-grade silk textiles. . In the silkworm pupa, the "printing head 茧", "wearing the head 茧", "the yellow spot 茧", "Tang 茧", " 茧 茧", "thin skin 茧", "moth 茧 茧", "åŒå®«èŒ§", etc. It is very small, and these defective products do not add up to 5%. Because these silk heads are chaotic or poor in texture, they cannot be drawn. The silk factory does not acquire, so the farmer can only leave it and put it in. "Alkali" (earth bleaching) boiled (degreased to silkworm), peeled off the tweezers and pulled into a "cotton pocket", dried and pulled open to make a silk quilt. Because it is made by hand, the time-consuming and labor-intensive degree is unimaginable. Therefore, people generally never sell it. They only use it for dowry when they marry a daughter or a wife. It usually takes several years to accumulate a few quilts. .
Now because of the needs of the market and the rise of silk industry, some high-quality silkworm cocoons have been machined into cotton sheets and made into special silk quilts, but most small-scale enterprises are unlikely to do so. Because the cost of making quilts with 100% mulberry silk is high.
2. The main producing areas of tussah are Sichuan, Liaoning and other regions.
The tussah is a kind of wild silkworm that the local mountain people stocked into the mountains. Before the knot, they eat the medlar leaves in the mountains, hence the name tussah, and they are called tussah pupa. The tussah spit silk is thicker and shorter, and the color is dark gray. Its function is basically the same as that of mulberry silk. Because the silk is thicker and slightly shorter, it is lower in level and the price is also different. Because the amount is much cheaper, the tussah pupa is mostly used in the raw materials of silk quilts after scientifically “defattifying and removing silkwormâ€, “bleaching†and “smoothnessâ€. It is not a low-grade, but actually a superior raw material for silk quilts. .
At present, most of the brand silks in large shopping malls are made of tussah silk, and clearly marked as "first-class products", the ingredients are labeled as 100% silk or 100% tussah silk. Please go to the big shopping mall to check the composition of the silk quilt carefully.
2. Informal registered trademarks of products and non-local officially registered enterprises of producers.
The industrial and commercial law enforcement departments can play a role in quality supervision and law enforcement for the officially registered entities and trademarks. For many family workshops and underground factories, the industrial and commercial law enforcement departments cannot supervise, so the quality of products cannot be guaranteed, which is also the confusion of silk industry. The root of it. Consumers don't believe in the various trademark honors or medals that they have bought, such as: XX brand, XX show brand, XX best-selling brand, XX promotion brand, XX consumer recommended product..., don't believe in the identification of messy Certificates, anti-counterfeiting marks, etc., as long as the producer cannot provide detailed information on the formal business registration materials and trademarks that are consistent with the place of production of the enterprise, that is, three products or fakes.
Third, the producer does not have a corporate image or a fake corporate image.
As a formal enterprise, the original photos of the corporate image are basically underground factories, and consumers should not be deceived. Because the formal enterprise must have a factory, to "have" must be very willing to show it, and the sound is the direct sales of the company, the factory is not dare to show, that is the products of the underground factory. Regular products will definitely highlight their corporate image, brand, product production standards, strict classification, etc., and will focus on building brands, not sloppy, this point, you must look at it with great eyes.
Fourth, the production of the product does not implement the "Silk Industry Standards".
As early as 2001, "Hangzhou Ruide Bedding Co., Ltd." was entrusted by the "National Standardization Subcommittee", as the only silk quilt production enterprise, responsible for drafting "the silk quilt industry standard", in 2003, after many domestic silk quilts The joint research and revision of the enterprise has formulated and promulgated the "Fabric Industry Standard: FZ/T43016-2003 Silk quilt GB18401-2003B". Standard points: 1 All industries engaged in the production of silk must implement this standard. 2 Silk silk products must be strictly graded, not generally referred to as silk quilts, the relevant provisions of the grade: special silk quilt = 100% silkworm filament, first grade silk quilt = 100% tussah filament, secondary silk quilt = 70 More than % silk +30% of high quality kapok (the company's "general grade" is secondary). Silk is the industry standard and is currently a non-state mandatory standard! 3 The identification of silk quilts requires a strong professionalism. It is difficult for ordinary consumers to distinguish between authenticity and falseness. This is a precondition for adulterated and counterfeit silk to be swayed. It is also the cause of the "standards for silk being accepted by the industry". We advise the majority. Consumers: Be careful when buying silk quilts! ! 2 As a person in the industry, you will not know that the products you produce are subject to relevant industry standards. It is good to promote your own products, but it does not mention the industry standards for silk production.
Fifth, misuse the product name, silkworm baby pictures, silkworm cocoon pictures and other misleading consumers.
Consumers should not be confused by the words “special silk quilt†and “silk quiltâ€, thinking what the product will be written, and not being too confident in their ability to identify. Do not think that you have seen, heard, etc., thinking that you will know the goods, it is impossible, because the identification of silk really needs a very professional knowledge, consumers are ordinary people. For some details in product sales, you need to be vigilant: 1 production and sales of a product (special silk quilt or silk quilt); 2 product pictures or introductions appear silkworm baby, mulberry leaves, scorpions, manual opening process Waiting for consumers to form psychologically suggestive behaviors, the production of silk quilts has nothing to do with silkworms, mulberry leaves, scorpions, and hand-made, because the companies that produce silk quilts simply do not plant mulberry, sericulture, hand-opening, etc. The life of the peasants. 3 formal products, famous brands, packaging is extremely standardized, the focus is on brand awareness, will not use the "silkworm baby, mulberry leaves, scorpions" and other image means to confuse consumers.
Six, white factory silk, handmade silk cotton, machine silk cotton similarities and differences.
The peasants are raising sericulture. After raising sericulture, they are selling money. It is impossible to make a silk for you to sell to you. Even if the peasant has that consciousness, there is no such ability, or it is not a peasant. Even if several modern farmers want to sell silk quilts online, they will not use a very small, labor-intensive hand-made silk to pull the quilt. The silk factory acquired the scorpion for the silk, and the silk produced by the silk factory is called the white factory silk. The standard of the white factory silk is different from the standard of the silk quilt. The silk is purchased by the manufacturer to open the cotton, and it is made into silk cotton. The silk cotton tablets are sold or sold by silk. In the silkworm cocoon production area, there are individual workshops that employ rural women to hand-open, traditional crafts and labor-intensive. The selling price of the produced cotton sheets is 5 yuan higher than that of the machine-opening cotton tablets, and the output is very small. The machine is exactly the same, so this line has been eliminated by modernization. The products that were hand-pulled and pulled by the whole process, the locals personally went to the scene to see that they used the whole process of the cotton pocket to draw, which can be confirmed to be authentic super-grade silk quilts. Generally, this ancient method is only for visitors to watch; When you are "buy" this silk quilt product, it is your misfortune.
Seven, using the standard method of silk identification to fool consumers.
Merchants put out the standard method of silk identification - combustion method, in order to guide consumers to identify the true and false silk. Scientific progress, the standard method of silk signing has no practical significance for non-professional consumers. According to this method, consumers can't identify the level of silk, whether it is adulterated, etc., only signing The product does contain silk, and that's it.
8. The choice of silk raw materials and the cost of silk production.
1 Any silk raw material or adulterated chemical fiber, as long as it is paid, is readily available. 2 The scale of the enterprise, the popularity of the brand, the standardization of production, the standardization of packaging, etc., will determine the grade of the raw materials used. 3 The price of silk raw materials is not the price at which silk is ex-factory, and the composition of silk is ex-factory price (according to the ratio of the proportion): silk raw material price + silk fabric and production labor costs + 17% of the total price of products collected by the state VAT + silk drawing labor costs + normal business profits + packaging materials costs + business operating costs + silk loss 3 silk is the price of raw materials in the price is only about 60% of the total price, the price of consumers of special mulberry silk raw materials You can search for the word "Miangou" on the Internet, and you can get the price of raw materials. "Miandou" can't be faked so far. Any silk quilt products that appear in the headings of factory direct sales, loss sales, and clearance processing are all fakes. Because silk is not fashion or food, it will not be fashionable or expired. Silk is a precious raw material, the price has always been high, and the quilt of the stock does not need to be sold at all.
9. The similarities and differences between mulberry silk and tussah silk.
Silk and tussah silk are the two most important varieties in silk, and they are relatively precious raw materials. Both can be made into high-grade silk textiles, which can be made into silk quilts. Both of them exhibit exactly the same characteristics in the standard method-burning reaction signed by silk and silk.
Compared with tussah silk, mulberry silk is softer than tussah silk when touched by hand. Because tussah silk contains more silk gum than mulberry silk, although both have undergone scientific degumming treatment, mulberry silk has much better gloss than tussah silk under the illumination of sunlight. These are the conclusions that can be drawn when authentic silk and tussah silk are put together. There are no two kinds of genuine products to study together. It is impossible for ordinary people to distinguish them. It is even more impossible to identify the glue into the silk (appearance and appearance) The silk is exactly the same, there is no ash after burning. This kind of falsification behavior.
Ten, the price determines the quality of silk has always been the most high-end bedding, in hotels only four-star hotels will be used, only the presidential suite will be the special mulberry silk as a standard to support, the price of online sales is low, The price is not likely to be lower than other quilts.
First, on the silk and silk quilt knowledge 1, the main producing area of ​​silkworm is Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, the amount is small, it is more precious.
The mulberry silkworms silky knots eat the mulberry leaves picked by the peasants, hence the name silkworms. The silkworm sable is slightly yellow, and most of the scorpions that are of good quality and formed by a single silkworm are supplied to the silk factory. After the silk is “bleached†and “softenedâ€, it is made into “white factory silkâ€, which is the raw material of high-grade silk textiles. . In the silkworm pupa, the "printing head 茧", "wearing the head 茧", "the yellow spot 茧", "Tang 茧", " 茧 茧", "thin skin 茧", "moth 茧 茧", "åŒå®«èŒ§", etc. It is very small, and these defective products do not add up to 5%. Because these silk heads are chaotic or poor in texture, they cannot be drawn. The silk factory does not acquire, so the farmer can only leave it and put it in. "Alkali" (earth bleaching) boiled (degreased to silkworm), peeled off the tweezers and pulled into a "cotton pocket", dried and pulled open to make a silk quilt. Because it is made by hand, the time-consuming and labor-intensive degree is unimaginable. Therefore, people generally never sell it. They only use it for dowry when they marry a daughter or a wife. It usually takes several years to accumulate a few quilts. .
Now because of the needs of the market and the rise of silk industry, some high-quality silkworm cocoons have been machined into cotton sheets and made into special silk quilts, but most small-scale enterprises are unlikely to do so. Because the cost of making quilts with 100% mulberry silk is high.
2. The main producing areas of tussah are Sichuan, Liaoning and other regions.
The tussah is a kind of wild silkworm that the local mountain people stocked into the mountains. Before the knot, they eat the medlar leaves in the mountains, hence the name tussah, and they are called tussah pupa. The tussah spit silk is thicker and shorter, and the color is dark gray. Its function is basically the same as that of mulberry silk. Because the silk is thicker and slightly shorter, it is lower in level and the price is also different. Because the amount is much cheaper, the tussah pupa is mostly used in the raw materials of silk quilts after scientifically “defattifying and removing silkwormâ€, “bleaching†and “smoothnessâ€. It is not a low-grade, but actually a superior raw material for silk quilts. .
At present, most of the brand silks in large shopping malls are made of tussah silk, and clearly marked as "first-class products", the ingredients are labeled as 100% silk or 100% tussah silk. Please go to the big shopping mall to check the composition of the silk quilt carefully.
2. Informal registered trademarks of products and non-local officially registered enterprises of producers.
The industrial and commercial law enforcement departments can play a role in quality supervision and law enforcement for the officially registered entities and trademarks. For many family workshops and underground factories, the industrial and commercial law enforcement departments cannot supervise, so the quality of products cannot be guaranteed, which is also the confusion of silk industry. The root of it. Consumers don't believe in the various trademark honors or medals that they have bought, such as: XX brand, XX show brand, XX best-selling brand, XX promotion brand, XX consumer recommended product..., don't believe in the identification of messy Certificates, anti-counterfeiting marks, etc., as long as the producer cannot provide detailed information on the formal business registration materials and trademarks that are consistent with the place of production of the enterprise, that is, three products or fakes.
Third, the producer does not have a corporate image or a fake corporate image.
As a formal enterprise, the original photos of the corporate image are basically underground factories, and consumers should not be deceived. Because the formal enterprise must have a factory, to "have" must be very willing to show it, and the sound is the direct sales of the company, the factory is not dare to show, that is the products of the underground factory. Regular products will definitely highlight their corporate image, brand, product production standards, strict classification, etc., and will focus on building brands, not sloppy, this point, you must look at it with great eyes.
Fourth, the production of the product does not implement the "Silk Industry Standards".
As early as 2001, "Hangzhou Ruide Bedding Co., Ltd." was entrusted by the "National Standardization Subcommittee", as the only silk quilt production enterprise, responsible for drafting "the silk quilt industry standard", in 2003, after many domestic silk quilts The joint research and revision of the enterprise has formulated and promulgated the "Fabric Industry Standard: FZ/T43016-2003 Silk quilt GB18401-2003B". Standard points: 1 All industries engaged in the production of silk must implement this standard. 2 Silk silk products must be strictly graded, not generally referred to as silk quilts, the relevant provisions of the grade: special silk quilt = 100% silkworm filament, first grade silk quilt = 100% tussah filament, secondary silk quilt = 70 More than % silk +30% of high quality kapok (the company's "general grade" is secondary). Silk is the industry standard and is currently a non-state mandatory standard! 3 The identification of silk quilts requires a strong professionalism. It is difficult for ordinary consumers to distinguish between authenticity and falseness. This is a precondition for adulterated and counterfeit silk to be swayed. It is also the cause of the "standards for silk being accepted by the industry". We advise the majority. Consumers: Be careful when buying silk quilts! ! 2 As a person in the industry, you will not know that the products you produce are subject to relevant industry standards. It is good to promote your own products, but it does not mention the industry standards for silk production.
Fifth, misuse the product name, silkworm baby pictures, silkworm cocoon pictures and other misleading consumers.
Consumers should not be confused by the words “special silk quilt†and “silk quiltâ€, thinking what the product will be written, and not being too confident in their ability to identify. Do not think that you have seen, heard, etc., thinking that you will know the goods, it is impossible, because the identification of silk really needs a very professional knowledge, consumers are ordinary people. For some details in product sales, you need to be vigilant: 1 production and sales of a product (special silk quilt or silk quilt); 2 product pictures or introductions appear silkworm baby, mulberry leaves, scorpions, manual opening process Waiting for consumers to form psychologically suggestive behaviors, the production of silk quilts has nothing to do with silkworms, mulberry leaves, scorpions, and hand-made, because the companies that produce silk quilts simply do not plant mulberry, sericulture, hand-opening, etc. The life of the peasants. 3 formal products, famous brands, packaging is extremely standardized, the focus is on brand awareness, will not use the "silkworm baby, mulberry leaves, scorpions" and other image means to confuse consumers.
Six, white factory silk, handmade silk cotton, machine silk cotton similarities and differences.
The peasants are raising sericulture. After raising sericulture, they are selling money. It is impossible to make a silk for you to sell to you. Even if the peasant has that consciousness, there is no such ability, or it is not a peasant. Even if several modern farmers want to sell silk quilts online, they will not use a very small, labor-intensive hand-made silk to pull the quilt. The silk factory acquired the scorpion for the silk, and the silk produced by the silk factory is called the white factory silk. The standard of the white factory silk is different from the standard of the silk quilt. The silk is purchased by the manufacturer to open the cotton, and it is made into silk cotton. The silk cotton tablets are sold or sold by silk. In the silkworm cocoon production area, there are individual workshops that employ rural women to hand-open, traditional crafts and labor-intensive. The selling price of the produced cotton sheets is 5 yuan higher than that of the machine-opening cotton tablets, and the output is very small. The machine is exactly the same, so this line has been eliminated by modernization. The products that were hand-pulled and pulled by the whole process, the locals personally went to the scene to see that they used the whole process of the cotton pocket to draw, which can be confirmed to be authentic super-grade silk quilts. Generally, this ancient method is only for visitors to watch; When you are "buy" this silk quilt product, it is your misfortune.
Seven, using the standard method of silk identification to fool consumers.
Merchants put out the standard method of silk identification - combustion method, in order to guide consumers to identify the true and false silk. Scientific progress, the standard method of silk signing has no practical significance for non-professional consumers. According to this method, consumers can't identify the level of silk, whether it is adulterated, etc., only signing The product does contain silk, and that's it.
8. The choice of silk raw materials and the cost of silk production.
1 Any silk raw material or adulterated chemical fiber, as long as it is paid, is readily available. 2 The scale of the enterprise, the popularity of the brand, the standardization of production, the standardization of packaging, etc., will determine the grade of the raw materials used. 3 The price of silk raw materials is not the price at which silk is ex-factory, and the composition of silk is ex-factory price (according to the ratio of the proportion): silk raw material price + silk fabric and production labor costs + 17% of the total price of products collected by the state VAT + silk drawing labor costs + normal business profits + packaging materials costs + business operating costs + silk loss 3 silk is the price of raw materials in the price is only about 60% of the total price, the price of consumers of special mulberry silk raw materials You can search for the word "Miangou" on the Internet, and you can get the price of raw materials. "Miandou" can't be faked so far. Any silk quilt products that appear in the headings of factory direct sales, loss sales, and clearance processing are all fakes. Because silk is not fashion or food, it will not be fashionable or expired. Silk is a precious raw material, the price has always been high, and the quilt of the stock does not need to be sold at all.
9. The similarities and differences between mulberry silk and tussah silk.
Silk and tussah silk are the two most important varieties in silk, and they are relatively precious raw materials. Both can be made into high-grade silk textiles, which can be made into silk quilts. Both of them exhibit exactly the same characteristics in the standard method-burning reaction signed by silk and silk.
Compared with tussah silk, mulberry silk is softer than tussah silk when touched by hand. Because tussah silk contains more silk gum than mulberry silk, although both have undergone scientific degumming treatment, mulberry silk has much better gloss than tussah silk under the illumination of sunlight. These are the conclusions that can be drawn when authentic silk and tussah silk are put together. There are no two kinds of genuine products to study together. It is impossible for ordinary people to distinguish them. It is even more impossible to identify the glue into the silk (appearance and appearance) The silk is exactly the same, there is no ash after burning. This kind of falsification behavior.
Ten, the price determines the quality of silk has always been the most high-end bedding, in hotels only four-star hotels will be used, only the presidential suite will be the special mulberry silk as a standard to support, the price of online sales is low, The price is not likely to be lower than other quilts.
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